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Heat & Humidity Dangers

Breaking it Down with Brittney, Scientific Explainer.
Posted at 6:46 AM, Jul 18, 2022
and last updated 2023-01-23 10:58:34-05

HEAT DANGERS: Extreme heat has killed more people in the last 10 yeats than any other weather phenomena.

Remember these tips for staying safe in dangerous heat:

Hydrate. Whether you feel thirsty or not, drink plenty of water to avoid becoming dehydrated, especially when you're working or exercising outside.

Educate yourself. Keep up with the latest temperature and heat index forecasts and current readings (take actions to stay cool and safe when the temperatures hits 85 degrees or the heat index hits 90 degrees). Know the warning signs of a heat illness, and how you can stay cool.

Act quickly when a heat illness is suspected. Seek medical attention immediately for any of these warning signs: cramping, rapid pulse, heavy sweating, hot red skin, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting.

Take it easy. Anyone working or exercising outdoors should avoid overexertion, especially between the hours of 11 am and 6 pm. Take hourly breaks in the shade or in air conditioning.

Heat exhaustion and stroke can affect anyone at any age. Beware! It is very taxing on the body and heat related illnesses can occur with even a short period of exposure. The following groups are particularly vulnerable to heat; check in with friends and relatives who fall in one of these populations, especially if they don’t have air conditioning.

  • Young children and infants are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illness and death, as their bodies are less able to adapt to heat than are adults. 
  • Older adults, particularly those with pre existing diseases, take certain medications, are living alone or with limited mobility who are exposed to extreme heat can experience multiple adverse effects.
  • People with chronic medical conditions are more likely to have a serious health problem during a heat wave than healthy people.
  • Pregnant women are also at higher risk. Extreme heat events have been associated with adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and infant mortality, as well as congenital cataracts.

It is NEVER safe to leave a child, disabled person or pet locked in a car. If you have a toddler in your household, lock your cars, even in your own driveway. Kids play in cars or wander outside and get into a car and can die in 10 minutes!

Remember that the inside of your car heats up dangerously fast, never leave children or pets in an enclosed car during this dangerous heat. For example, 917 children have died due to Pediatric Vehicular Heatstroke (PVH) since 1998.

Also keep in mind, pavement may burn your pets paws, walk your dog on the shaded grass.